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Can the spouse of a U.S. citizen receive Social Security benefits in Poland?

The Social Security system is primarily associated with U.S. retirement benefits. Much less is said about the entitlements of spouses of Social Security recipients and about the situation of people living outside the United States.

Meanwhile, questions regarding benefits for spouses of U.S. citizens also arise in Poland. These questions concern both individuals who hold U.S. citizenship and those who have lived outside the U.S. their entire lives but are married to a person receiving benefits from the Social Security system.

Assessing such cases requires considering several factors simultaneously. Key factors include the spouses’ status, the nature of the benefit, their place of residence, and the rules governing the payment of benefits outside the United States.

Agreement Between Poland and the U.S.

In matters concerning social benefits, the social security agreement concluded between Poland and the United States is of significant importance.

For many people with family or professional ties to both countries, its provisions may affect the assessment of their legal situation and the scope of their entitlements.

Entitlement to a Benefit and Its Payment Are Not Always the Same Thing

One of the most frequently asked questions is whether it is possible to receive a benefit from the U.S. into a bank account held in Poland.

However, entitlement to a benefit and the method of its payment are separate issues. In addition to determining eligibility, there are matters related to documentation, the requirements of U.S. agencies, and the use of the appropriate forms.

Assistance with Social Security Matters

Our law firm assists clients with matters related to Social Security benefits, benefits for spouses of U.S. citizens, and issues concerning the payment of benefits to individuals residing in Poland.

Our assistance includes analyzing the client’s situation, preparing documentation, providing support with filing forms, and handling cases related to U.S. retirement and family benefits.

Cases involving both Polish and U.S. elements require consideration of the regulations of both countries and the procedures followed by the relevant institutions. Proper preparation of documents at the outset of the proceedings helps avoid many problems in later stages of the case.

Klaudia Rybak

Klaudia Rybak

Associate | Advocate

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